The history of the use and creation of round fans is extensive, with their peak popularity occurring from the Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. The finest fans were crafted in the Sichuan and Suzhou-Hangzhou regions. Round fans typically feature surfaces made of gauze or silk, which are then artistically enhanced with painting, kesi (silk weaving), embroidery, appliqué, and drawn work. These techniques elevate the art of round fan decoration to unparalleled heights. The addition of calligraphy and painting on the fan surface provides visual delight and aesthetic pleasure.

By learning meticulous painting techniques, one can hand-paint a round fan that is both beautiful and durable. The artistic and cultural significance of the paintings and calligraphy on the fan surface reflect the holder's inner refinement. Holding a round fan and gently waving it, the fan seems to emit its own vitality in the flowing air.